DRAZ is a traditional craft that has been practised for decades. It consists of making fabrics by hand using a traditional hand tool known as a « MERRAMA », which is used to weave different types of fabric, as there are many different types of fabric that can be produced from this craft, depending on the type of yarn used, the weaving technique employed and the patterns created.
Common fabrics include those made from cotton, linen, or silk used to make garments such as scarves or Jellabas, we also find the wool ideal for rugs, cushions, and blankets. As for the motifs used in this craft, they are often imbued with Berber meanings, adding a cultural dimension to the practice.
However, even though this fascinating craft reflects the beauty and cultural richness of the Kingdom of Morocco, it is now in jeopardy. With the advent of technology, the manufacture of clothing and carpets has become extremely rapid, whereas hand-weaving or DRAZ requires an investment of time and strength; to obtain just two meters of fabric, a craftsman can spend between eight and ten hours in front of his weaving machine, a difficult and exhausting task.
It is true that the DRAZ trade is fascinating and represents the cultural beauty of Morocco, but today it faces many challenges in an increasingly automated and fast-paced world.
